焊接專機是為特定的工件和一定形狀的焊接接頭而專門設計的焊接自動化設備，那么它能夠分幾類呢？下面山東焊接專機廠家為您講解講解。

Special welding machine is a welding automation equipment specially designed for specific workpieces and certain shapes of welding joints. How many types can it be divided into? Next, Shandong welding machine manufacturer will explain for you.

自適應控制自動化焊接專機

Adaptive control automatic welding machine

該類專機是一種自動化程度較高的焊接設備。它配備傳感器和電子檢測線路，對焊縫的軌跡自動導向和跟蹤，有的設備還可以對焊接參數(shù)如焊接電流、焊接電壓、焊接速度等實現(xiàn)閉環(huán)控制，整個焊接過程按預先設置的程序和工藝參數(shù)自動完成。

This kind of special machine is a kind of welding equipment with high degree of automation. It is equipped with sensors and electronic detection circuits to automatically guide and track the trajectory of the weld. Some equipment can also realize closed-loop control of welding parameters such as welding current, welding voltage and welding speed. The whole welding process is automatically completed according to the preset procedures and process parameters.

比如，大一點的筒體或管類零件，如右圖所示，管道預置焊接專機 要保證工件的一致性和達到很高的配合精度是非常困難的，需要花費更大的成本。

For example, for larger cylinders or pipe parts, as shown in the right figure, it is very difficult to ensure the consistency of workpieces and high fitting accuracy of the pipe preset welding machine, which requires more costs.

該焊接專機采用了弧長跟蹤器和焊槍擺動器。由于工件表面的凹凸不平，需要焊槍隨著工件表面的高低不平，需要進行上下運動，以保持焊槍與工件表面的距離一致，從而保證電弧的穩(wěn)定性。同時可以自動實現(xiàn)多層焊接。若焊接兩層，當焊接完一周后，跟蹤器檢測到表面高度增加，則可以自動將焊槍提高。

The welding machine adopts arc length tracker and welding gun swinging device. Due to the uneven surface of the workpiece, the welding gun needs to move up and down along with the uneven surface of the workpiece to keep the distance between the welding gun and the workpiece surface consistent, so as to ensure the stability of the arc. At the same time, multi-layer welding can be realized automatically. If two layers are welded, the tracker can automatically raise the welding torch if it detects that the surface height increases after one week of welding.

智能化自動焊接設備

Intelligent automatic welding equipment

它利用各類傳感元件，如視覺傳感器、觸角傳感器、光敏傳感器等，并借助計算機軟件系統(tǒng)、數(shù)據(jù)庫、系統(tǒng)而具有識別、判斷、實時檢測、運算、自動編程、焊接參數(shù)調用等，操作人員只需在人機界面上輸入材料的牌號、板厚、坡口形式、焊絲牌號和直徑、焊劑或保護氣體種類等，焊接工藝參數(shù)自動生成或調用相應參數(shù)。

It uses various sensing elements, such as vision sensor, feeler sensor, photosensitive sensor, etc., and has the functions of identification, judgment, real-time detection, calculation, automatic programming, welding parameter call, etc. with the help of computer software system, database and expert system. The operator only needs to input the material grade, plate thickness, groove form, welding wire grade and diameter, flux or shielding gas type on the human-machine interface, Welding process parameters are automatically generated or called.

即可完成全自動焊接。由于這類設備成本非常高，實際影響焊接質量的因素很多，比如氣體的純度，流量，焊接電流，電壓，電源輸入的波動，工件的水汽或銹蝕、焊縫的寬窄，焊縫的高低等等，所以很難真正完成智能化焊接，在實際生產(chǎn)中很少用到。

The fully automatic welding can be completed. As the cost of such equipment is very high, there are many factors that actually affect the welding quality, such as the purity of gas, flow, welding current, voltage, fluctuation of power input, water vapor or corrosion of workpieces, width and width of welds, height of welds, etc., so it is difficult to truly complete intelligent welding, which is rarely used in actual production.

自動焊接專機是用于自動化生產(chǎn)的，要求人工或者機械手上下工件，焊接工裝夾具自動將工件固定，定位，自動啟動焊接電源的電弧，自動送絲和焊槍或工件的自動移動，焊接完成后自動退回，人工或機械手取下工件，其組成主要由焊接系統(tǒng)、機械系統(tǒng)、電氣控制系統(tǒng)構成。

The automatic welding machine is used for automatic production. It requires manual or mechanical hands to move up and down the workpiece. The welding fixture automatically fixes and positions the workpiece, automatically starts the arc of the welding power supply, automatically feeds the wire and automatically moves the welding gun or workpiece, automatically returns after the welding is completed, and manually or mechanically removes the workpiece. Its composition is mainly composed of the welding system, mechanical system and electrical control system.

當然該設備使用前后期間的注意事項也不少，要多多去了解才行，這樣才能在保障自己人身的前提下順利完成施工，更多事項就來我們網(wǎng)站http://www.tinghaiwu.com咨詢了解吧。

Of course, there are many precautions before and after the use of the equipment. We need to learn more about it so that the construction can be completed smoothly on the premise of ensuring our personal safety. For more information, please visit our website http://www.tinghaiwu.com Consult and understand.